1-2  人 口 和 自 然 资 源
Population and Natural Resources
  Item 2010
人口 Population   
    年底人口数 (万人)    Total Population at the Year-end (10 000 persons) 7089.53
    人口密度  (人/平方公里)    Density of Population (person/sq.km) 335
土地 Land  
    土地面积  (万平方公里)     Area of Land (10 000 sq.km) 21.18
    耕地面积  (万公顷)     Area of Cultivated Land (10 000 hectares)  
气候 Climate  
    年平均降水量 (毫米)    Annual Average Precipitation  (mm) 1548
    年降水总量  (亿立方米)    Annual Total Precipitation (100 million cu.m) 3279
森林 Forest  
    有林地面积 (万公顷)    Area with woodland (10 000 hectares) 1003.60
               (万亩)    Area of Forest (10 000 mu) 15054.00
    森林覆盖率  (%)    Forest Coverage Rate (%) 57.01
    林木蓄积量  (万立方米)    Stock Volume of the Forest (10 000 cu.m) 40194.9
水文、水利 Water   
    5公里以上河流  (条)     Rivers Over 5 km  (unit) 5341
    5公里以上河流长度  (万公里)     Total Length of Rivers Over 5 km (10 000 km) 9
    河川年径流总量  (亿立方米)     Annual Total Flow of Rivers  (100 million cu.m) 2136.00
    淡水总面积  (万公顷)     Total Area of  Fresh Water (10 000 hectares) 135.38
                        (万亩)     Total Area of  Fresh Water (10 000 mu) 2030.70
       #已放养面积  (万公顷)         # Cultivated Area (10 000 hectares) 42.25
                        (万亩)                                     (10 000 mu) 633.72
    天然水资源总量  (亿立方米)      Natural Water Volume (100 million cu.m) 2682.80
    地表水资源总量  (亿立方米)      Surface Water Volume (100 million cu.m) 1419.30
    地下(浅层)水量  (亿立方米)      Shallow Ground Water Volume  (100 million cu.m) 350.40
    水力资源蕴藏量  (万千瓦)      Hydropower Resources (10 000 kw) 1532.45
       #可开发量            #Developable Resources 1083.84
矿产资源保有储量(截至2002年底) Mineral Resources Ensured Resources (at the 2002 year-end)  
      (亿吨)       Coal (100 million tons) 29.97
    铁矿石  (亿吨)       Iron Ore (100 million tons) 11.06
    磷矿石 (亿吨)       Phosphate Ore (100 million tons) 20.32
      (亿吨)       Salt  (100 million tons) 36.05
 
 注:1.本表淡水面积、可养殖面积、水力资源蕴藏量均为过去清查数,有待进一步普查和勘测。
      2.河川年径流总量=省内各水系年径流量+客水+地下水。
      3.耕地面积是指年末耕地总资源面积,包括常用耕地和临时性耕地。由国土部门提供(后同)。
              a. Figures in this table,  except population, cultivated area and mineral  resources  were  obtained  from surveys in previous years, and is 
                  subject to further verification.
              b. The annual total flow of rivers=annual flow of major rivers in our province + branch water + groundwater.
              c. The data of cultivated  land is actual cultivated land total  resources(year end),including common cultivated land and temporary  
                  cultivated land.The date came from Hunan Province Territory Resource BurearThe same as in the following table