| 13-1 教育基本情况 | |||||||||
| Basic Statistics for Education | |||||||||
| 专任教师数(人) | 在校学生数（万人） | 每万人口在校 | |||||||
| Number of Full-time Teachers (person) | Student Enrollment (10 000 persons) | 大学生数(人) | |||||||
| 年份 | 普通高等 | 普通中等 | 普通中学 | 小学 | 普通高等 | 普通中等 | 普通中学 | 小学 | University & College |
| 学校 | 学校 | Regular | 学校 | 学校 | Regular | Student Enrollment | |||
| Year | Institutions | Secondary | Secondary | Primary | Institutions | Secondary | Secondary | Primary | per 10 000 |
| of Higher | Schools | Schools | Schools | of Higher | Schools | Schools | Schools | Population | |
| Education | Education | (person) | |||||||
| 1949 | 500 | 1700 | 4400 | 92900 | 0.26 | 3.00 | 11.43 | 192.26 | 1.0 |
| 1950 | 600 | 600 | 3300 | 70300 | 0.26 | 0.90 | 5.00 | 116.88 | 1.0 |
| 1951 | 700 | 900 | 3500 | 90700 | 0.37 | 2.00 | 5.07 | 218.75 | 1.0 |
| 1952 | 800 | 1000 | 4700 | 96500 | 0.63 | 2.30 | 12.34 | 274.86 | 2.0 |
| 1953 | 900 | 1300 | 5800 | 102700 | 0.65 | 2.40 | 13.75 | 295.92 | 2.0 |
| 1954 | 1000 | 1400 | 6800 | 99200 | 0.79 | 2.20 | 15.48 | 276.40 | 2.0 |
| 1955 | 1200 | 1300 | 6900 | 100600 | 0.84 | 1.90 | 15.58 | 314.74 | 2.3 |
| 1956 | 1500 | 1500 | 7800 | 105600 | 1.18 | 2.20 | 20.28 | 383.65 | 3.4 |
| 1957 | 1800 | 1700 | 9100 | 110100 | 1.36 | 2.60 | 23.16 | 385.20 | 4.0 |
| 1958 | 2100 | 2900 | 16200 | 136700 | 2.24 | 7.90 | 47.22 | 525.71 | 6.0 |
| 1959 | 2600 | 3200 | 15400 | 142400 | 2.76 | 6.20 | 41.47 | 528.84 | 6.0 |
| 1960 | 4100 | 6200 | 20000 | 154000 | 3.94 | 12.70 | 54.73 | 573.35 | 11.0 |
| 1961 | 4600 | 4200 | 18800 | 142000 | 3.41 | 4.30 | 36.04 | 448.27 | 9.6 |
| 1962 | 4600 | 2200 | 18000 | 135300 | 2.91 | 2.20 | 30.30 | 376.09 | 8.0 |
| 1963 | 4400 | 2400 | 17900 | 135900 | 2.60 | 2.00 | 30.84 | 385.87 | 7.0 |
| 1964 | 3900 | 2600 | 18800 | 140400 | 2.09 | 1.90 | 36.83 | 494.80 | 5.5 |
| 1965 | 4000 | 2500 | 19800 | 142700 | 2.18 | 2.30 | 40.84 | 497.74 | 6.0 |
| 1966 | 3700 | 2800 | 22900 | 159300 | 1.92 | 3.10 | 49.99 | 550.61 | 5.0 |
| 1967 | 3700 | 2800 | 21500 | 161900 | 1.57 | 2.40 | 49.45 | 518.02 | 4.0 |
| 1968 | 3800 | 2600 | 28300 | 161900 | 1.10 | 1.40 | 54.54 | 476.93 | 3.0 |
| 1969 | 3700 | 1400 | 41700 | 176600 | 0.70 | 0.20 | 86.19 | 480.11 | 2.0 |
| 1970 | 4000 | 1200 | 56800 | 171100 | 0.43 | 0.80 | 123.58 | 516.91 | 1.0 |
| 1971 | 3600 | 1600 | 78500 | 186100 | 0.32 | 1.30 | 149.74 | 563.25 | 0.7 |
| 1972 | 4700 | 2000 | 81400 | 213600 | 1.03 | 1.60 | 171.72 | 650.79 | 2.0 |
| 1973 | 5200 | 2100 | 80100 | 236300 | 1.67 | 2.70 | 162.45 | 711.35 | 4.0 |
| 1974 | 5600 | 3000 | 79000 | 263600 | 2.18 | 3.50 | 165.86 | 809.73 | 4.5 |
| 1975 | 6000 | 3100 | 103600 | 274700 | 2.44 | 3.70 | 231.60 | 837.54 | 5.0 |
| 1976 | 6800 | 3400 | 151800 | 281600 | 2.55 | 3.20 | 320.47 | 842.69 | 5.0 |
| 1977 | 7300 | 3900 | 173500 | 280500 | 2.81 | 3.10 | 368.93 | 825.73 | 5.0 |
| 1978 | 8200 | 4200 | 166600 | 284800 | 3.57 | 3.50 | 346.44 | 829.32 | 7.0 |
| 1979 | 9200 | 5000 | 152800 | 293200 | 4.32 | 5.40 | 305.23 | 830.33 | 8.0 |
| 1980 | 9800 | 5700 | 149100 | 303200 | 5.45 | 5.40 | 281.77 | 832.24 | 10.0 |
| 1981 | 8900 | 6000 | 139900 | 311500 | 5.47 | 4.50 | 251.95 | 830.48 | 10.0 |
| 1982 | 10000 | 6500 | 134600 | 308500 | 4.82 | 4.40 | 243.59 | 810.64 | 8.8 |
| 1983 | 10600 | 6900 | 130000 | 311800 | 5.15 | 5.00 | 233.14 | 798.48 | 9.0 |
| 1984 | 11200 | 6700 | 129700 | 311400 | 5.82 | 5.70 | 242.36 | 791.56 | 10.0 |
| 1985 | 12700 | 6700 | 136400 | 313400 | 7.13 | 6.70 | 248.15 | 773.44 | 13.0 |
| 1986 | 13500 | 7400 | 142600 | 308300 | 7.82 | 7.30 | 262.53 | 759.23 | 14.0 |
| 1987 | 14300 | 8300 | 150400 | 306700 | 8.34 | 7.70 | 267.17 | 738.43 | 14.0 |
| 1988 | 14500 | 8700 | 153600 | 308600 | 8.73 | 9.20 | 251.88 | 721.65 | 14.7 |
| 1989 | 14500 | 9100 | 159000 | 321700 | 8.90 | 10.20 | 249.62 | 705.82 | 15.0 |
| 1990 | 14400 | 9100 | 158100 | 306600 | 8.82 | 9.90 | 253.78 | 693.96 | 14.0 |
| 1991 | 14200 | 9100 | 163100 | 305700 | 8.86 | 9.90 | 257.03 | 687.63 | 14.0 |
| 1992 | 14300 | 9200 | 166200 | 300400 | 9.54 | 10.70 | 252.87 | 685.04 | 15.0 |
| 1993 | 14500 | 9500 | 168600 | 300300 | 11.10 | 12.90 | 250.45 | 697.32 | 17.7 |
| 1994 | 15000 | 9700 | 172000 | 298800 | 12.31 | 15.40 | 265.35 | 715.35 | 19.5 |
| 1995 | 15300 | 10600 | 179100 | 298000 | 13.04 | 18.60 | 285.41 | 736.65 | 20.0 |
| 1996 | 15700 | 11600 | 187100 | 298500 | 13.57 | 21.30 | 305.22 | 765.91 | 21.2 |
| 1997 | 15900 | 12300 | 194800 | 299500 | 14.37 | 23.70 | 323.24 | 787.13 | 22.0 |
| 1998 | 16500 | 12400 | 201800 | 304100 | 15.67 | 25.90 | 336.23 | 769.35 | 24.0 |
| 1999 | 17990 | 11934 | 212435 | 307404 | 19.40 | 27.30 | 356.00 | 721.40 | 30.0 |
| 2000 | 20317 | 10775 | 223693 | 306387 | 25.31 | 25.83 | 391.73 | 663.93 | 38.7 |
| 2001 | 23878 | 9036 | 236161 | 291574 | 33.13 | 24.09 | 425.59 | 601.26 | 50.2 |
| 2002 | 30557 | 8598 | 248245 | 276535 | 41.94 | 22.37 | 466.91 | 529.49 | 63.3 |
| 2003 | 33229 | 6377 | 259281 | 260704 | 53.72 | 22.65 | 488.78 | 468.69 | 80.6 |
| 2004 | 38345 | 5362 | 260897 | 248345 | 62.60 | 24.60 | 471.90 | 432.60 | 93.5 |
| 2005 | 45272 | 25962 | 261449 | 246112 | 74.24 | 70.56 | 429.11 | 419.83 | 110.3 |
| 2006 | 49470 | 28099 | 256047 | 247567 | 81.95 | 75.78 | 384.62 | 429.31 | 121.0 |
| 2007 | 54751 | 30628 | 251451 | 249994 | 89.05 | 83.10 | 354.31 | 444.84 | 130.9 |
| 2008 | 57651 | 30040 | 246257 | 250229 | 94.86 | 76.35 | 333.92 | 458.44 | 138.6 |
| 2009 | 58846 | 29514 | 243831 | 250365 | 101.38 | 80.87 | 320.78 | 469.15 | 146.9 |
| 2010 | 59557 | 28004 | 240494 | 250039 | 104.43 | 76.48 | 316.82 | 479.16 | 147.3 |
| 注：2005年之后普通中等专业学校数为中等职业教育学校数据。 | |||||||||
| Prior to 2005 number of secondary vocation in shcools as number of regular specialized secondary schools. | |||||||||